What is the difference between a spy and a patriot

Crosby then reunited with the British sympathizers and began reporting on their movements. Thanks to the intelligence he gathered, the entire gang was rounded up in a Continental raid a few days later. In the months that followed, Crosby infiltrated British loyalist groups on at least four more occasions. The young spy carried a special pass that would identify him as an American agent in a pinch—he once had to use it to avoid being picked up by Continental sentries—but outside of Jay and a few others, no one knew he was actually working for the colonials.

Not only did Lieutenant Lewis Costigin supply valuable intelligence from behind British lines, he did it while openly wearing a Continental Army uniform. His bizarre career in espionage began in early , when George Washington sent him to New Brunswick, New Jersey to report on British movements after the Battle of Trenton.

Costigin was promptly captured, but he was wearing enough of a uniform at the time to be classified as a soldier rather than a spy, thereby avoiding the noose. Costigin was exchanged for a British officer in September , but rather than return to his unit, he remained in occupied New York and began collecting intelligence for the Continentals—which he was now legally free to do under the terms of his parole. Luckily for Costigin, the British had grown so used to seeing him around town they no longer viewed him as a threat.

James Armistead Lafayette An enslaved African-American who volunteered to join the army under Lafayette in , Armistead served as a double agent working for the Patriots. Teacher Resources. Watch the Videos. Shop Today. Back to Main menu Spying and Espionage.

Metro Area. Estate Hours 9 a. While some daring acts of espionage have been documented and corroborated by primary sources, far more survive in the form of local and family legend or lore. A more documented instance of civilian espionage is the New York tailor Hercules Mulligan. By Mulligan was a well-known tailor who catered to patriots and loyalists alike, and even served British soldiers.

When British soldiers arrived at his tailor shop, Mulligan took an active interest in their needs, and learned much about the activities or planned activities of the troops.

For example, if a customer needed coat repairs completed in a matter of days, Mulligan could inform Washington that the British were planning to move. While Mulligan communicated directly with the British inside his shop, his slave Cato took the intelligence to Washington. Under the guise of delivering clothing or packages, Cato passed under the unsuspecting eyes of enemy soldiers in his way. Cato was just one of many African Americans, enslaved and free, who spied during the war.

Some historians believe that Cornwallis asked James to spy for the British, making James a double agent. Even before the Continental Army turned south, Washington used his network to leak false information about his plans to meet Cornwallis in Virginia. Just as spies may have influenced the events of Lexington and Concord in April , spies helped ensure the patriot victory at Yorktown in Because law enforcement has more unity through multiple communication channels, investigating officers can act quickly before a suspected attack is completed.

Surveillance is easier because companies have a clear definition of who investigates terrorist activities. Faster inquiries are made about suspicious activities, strengthening terrorism prevention. Increased wiretapping lets investigators listen to conversations potentially threatening to national security. Opponents of the Act argue it effectively lets the U. Questions of misusing government funds arise when limited resources are used in tracking American citizens, especially those moving overseas.

Suspected terrorists have been imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and other sites without always explaining why or allowing legal representation, violating their right to due process; some prisoners have been proven, subsequently, to not even have any ties to terrorism.

The business, finance, and investment communities are more likely to be affected by heightened documentation requirements and due diligence responsibilities. Though the impact falls more on institutions than individual investors, anyone who conducts international business is likely to experience added costs and greater hassles with something as mundane as opening a simple foreign checking account. Department of Justice. Accessed Sept.

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