Where is australias boundaries

However, through a series of miscalculations the line was originally positioned 3. Lines of longitude were difficult to calculate in the 's because long distances travelled were measured off by chains which need to be gradually adjusted to compensate for the lines of longitude drawing closer together as one moves away from the equator.

In this case, the two methods used to record longitude gave differing results, so an average distance was chosen. To further complicate the issue, no adjustment was made to the chains to allow for the distance south of the Equator. As a consequence, the border runs north in a series of steps until it reaches the River Murray.

The two surveyors, Wade and White, managed to survey kilometres of the border between them. They were forced to stop a number of times due to lack of funding and equipment.

In , White ran out of water, and lost several bullocks and horses before reaching safety. The survey was finally completed in The error in calculating the line of longitude was suspected in and confirmed in The boundary was disputed by the South Australian and Victorian Governments and the matter was taken to the High Court of Australia in The issue was finally settled in , when the Privy Council upheld the ruling in favour of Victoria.

It is an interesting point to note that because of this decision, the western boundaries of Victoria and New South Wales do not meet. After Federation in it was decided that a seat of government for the new nation should be selected. The new capital would not be selected from existing state capitals to prevent further rivalry, particularly between Melbourne and Sydney.

In , the House of Representatives initially selected the Bombala region by ballot but a change of government in favoured Dalgety and when political fortunes reversed again in the question was thrown open once more.

Three areas were considered and visited by parliamentarians in ; Dalgety, the Canberra region and Lake George. John Gale, then proprietor of the Queanbeyan Age, pressed the virtues of Canberra in glowing terms while the counter claims of Dalgety were promoted vigorously. Neither the Federal Parliament nor the New South Wales State Government were easily convinced and on 9 October, a ballot win of six votes selected the Yass-Canberra region to be the location of the national capital.

Yass-Canberra was defined as a triangle, with Yass at the top corner, Lake George to the east and the Murrumbidgee to the west.

The national capital was known originally as the Federal Capital Territory and was formally transferred from New South Wales on 1 January Border Lengths - States and Territories. The histories of how Australia's land borders came about are detailed below. Coastline lengths The total coastline length for a state or territory includes both its mainland coastline and the length of all islands in that jurisdiction. Border histories The definition of where state and territory boundaries lie has been constantly reviewed, sometimes causing great contention.

Border facts The Australian Capital Territory is the only land-locked state or territory in Australia, and Tasmania the only island state. Longest Land border New South Wales has the longest land border of all the states and territories.

Related Information. Maps Australian Land Tenure Map The lowest point is located in South Australia in the dry bed of Lake Eyre at ft m below sea level. Darling Range: This low mountain range runs through far southwestern Australia. Its highest point is Mt. Cooke at 1,ft m. Created by the action of wind over thousands of years, the island is km long and about km wide.

Australia officially, the Commonwealth of Australia is divided into 6 states and 2 major mainland territories. Located in the northern edge of the Australian Capital Territory, in the southeastern part of the country is, Canberra — the capital of the Federation of Australia. Its strategic location and magnificent harbor, makes it one of the chief ports in South Pacific. Australia is the smallest continent and the largest country in Oceania located between the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean in the Southern hemisphere.

Australia is geographically positioned both in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. The marine areas of states and territories are referred to as coastal waters. This is a belt of water between the territorial sea baseline, which usually is the low water line along the coast of the states and the Northern Territory, and a line three nautical miles or 5.

Area of Australia - States and Territories. Marine areas of States and Territories The marine areas of states and territories are referred to as coastal waters.